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Artificial Intelligence: Westlaw

This guide provides a resource for legal educators and students on the ethical and responsible use of AI in legal education.

Westlaw

Westlaw's homepage will take users to AI-Assisted Research. For conventional legal research, select the "Precision Research" tab.

CoCounsel

Westlaw Precision with CoCounsel is the most advanced version of Westlaw, incorporating GAI capabilities to enhance and streamline legal research. CoCounsel offers several key GAI features:

  • AI-Assisted Research: Provides quick answers to legal research questions.
  • Claims Explorer: Identifies the strongest claims related to a matter and can reveal additional relevant claims.
  • AI Jurisdictional Surveys: Offers insights into legal topics across different jurisdictions.
  • Quick Check: Rapidly detects mischaracterizations of cited authority within uploaded documents.

Use these tools to expedite research, but do not rely on them as a substitute for a comprehensive investigation.

How AI-Assisted Research Works

AI-Assisted Research utilizes LLMs to analyze the language found in cases, statutes, and other primary legal authorities to enhance accuracy. The responses reference primary law using the actual wording from these sources, and links are provided for accessing complete primary law documents. However, despite these efforts, AI-Assisted Research may occasionally produce inaccuracies. Therefore, it should always be used as part of a broader research process, supplemented by additional research to fully understand the nuances of the issues and improve accuracy.

The AI-generated summary of results, located above the list of primary legal authorities, can be very helpful for gaining an overview of the issues and identifying relevant primary authorities. However, it should never be used to advise a client, draft a brief or motion for a court, or be relied upon without conducting further research.

To use AI-Assisted Research, formulate a legal research question as you would naturally express it to a colleague. Write a concise and focused query that is one or two sentences long. Include relevant details such as the practice area, cause of action, governing law, remedy sought, desired outcome, and any pertinent material facts.

Claims Explorer

Claims Explorer allows users to input facts that may lead to a potential legal claim. It provides results for disputes between private parties or claims against government entities that might involve damages. Claims Explorer utilizes LLMs and incorporates Westlaw's editorial content to suggest potential claims based on the provided factual information. These suggestions are based on the most recent versions of statutes, and reviewing past statutory language can help verify that recent amendments do not affect a potential claim. Claims Explorer can search all claims, as well as state claims from California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

While Claims Explorer can be valuable for gaining an overview of issues and identifying primary sources of authority, it is important to note that it may sometimes produce inaccuracies. Therefore, it should always be used as part of a broader research process. The AI-generated list of potential claims should not be used to advise clients, draft complaints, or be relied upon without conducting further research.

For Claims Explorer, follow these suggestions to build effective queries:

  • Draft a query that is approximately three or four sentences in length.
  • Describe the fact pattern in general language.
  • Include the types of parties involved rather than the names of the parties.

AI Jurisdictional Surveys

AI Jurisdictional Surveys can be used to analyze, identify, and compare statutes and regulations on a specific topic. As mentioned above, AI Jurisdictional Surveys use LLMs and can produce inaccuracies, so always use the survey results alongside additional primary source research.

Follow these suggestions when using AI jurisdictional surveys:

  • Compose a clear, concise, and focused query that can be answered by statutes and regulations.
  • Avoid writing in a prompt, command, or instruction style.
  • Do not include jurisdictions or terms that indicate jurisdictions in the query.
  • Concentrate on a single issue or question, and refrain from including proper names of individuals, parties, or locations.

Quick Check

Quick Check leverages AI to go beyond traditional legal research methodologies and recommend relevant authority that may have been missed. Quick Check examines case quotes in context, providing alerts and explanations of potential mischaracterizations. With Quick Check, users can upload documents to check their work, analyze an opponent's work, and see analyses of briefs for both parties.

  • Check Your Work: This feature allows users to review early drafts to expedite research, verify completeness before filing, and update outdated briefs with current authority.
  • Analyze an Opponent's Work: This function helps identify issues with opposing citations, find contrary authority, and analyze one's own work to anticipate criticisms or weaknesses.
  • Quick Check Judicial: This option offers analysis similar to what judges see, reviews relevant authority not cited by either party, and identifies issues with the citations and quotations used.

Pertinent security measures are included on the Quick Check page.

Practical Law

Westlaw's Practical Law is a legal research and knowledge platform designed to support lawyers in their daily practice. It is organized by practice area, sector, resource type, and jurisdiction. Practical Law goes beyond traditional legal research by offering a wealth of practical guidance and tools, including the following features:

  • Standard Documents: Access to a comprehensive library of customizable legal documents, including contracts, agreements, and pleadings, tailored to meet specific client needs.  
  • Checklists: Detailed checklists encompass various legal procedures and transactions to ensure that lawyers do not overlook essential steps.
  • How-to Guides: Clear, step-by-step instructions and practical advice on various legal topics, including drafting contracts and conducting discovery. 
  • Legal Updates: Timely updates on legal developments, such as new legislation, court decisions, and regulatory changes.   
  • Expert Guidance: Content created and maintained by experienced legal professionals, ensuring reliable and up-to-date information.