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Bluebook Guide: Random Examples

This guide introduces the Bluebook's uniform system of legal citation. This guide is best used in conjunction with the Bluebook.

Basic Citation Forms

The Bluebook, at 96 provides this table as an example of basic citation forms for various documents for academic legal writing. 

Examples for the Bluepages are provided throughout B10, pp. 11-15.  

Additionally, there are some examples on its Quick Style Guide.

Examples for Footnotes from the Whitepages

Filed but not decided

Hoshijima v. Jensen, No. 90-345 (D. Mass. filed Sept. 18, 1990).

Unpublished interim order

Sansone v. Sauder, No. 90-345 (D. Mass. Oct. 25, 1990) (order granting preliminary injunction).

Published interim order

Haber v. Scotten, 725 F. Supp. 1395 (D. Mass. 1990) (order granting preliminary injunction).

Unpublished decision

Kitchens v. Grohman, No. 90-347, slip op. at 6 (D. Mass. Dec. 4, 1990).

Decision published in service only

Tice v. Scotten, 1990 Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 102,342 (D. Mass. Dec. 4, 1990).

Decision published in newspaper only

Mishra v. Grohman, N.Y. L.J., Dec. 5, 1990, at 1 (D. Mass. Dec. 4, 1990).

Decision available in electronic database

Yee v. Kitchens, No. 90-349, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20837, at *6–8, *10 (D. Mass. Dec. 4, 1990).

Decision available in electronic database after revision

Phibrick v. Haber, No. 90-349, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20837, at *4 (D. Mass. Dec. 4, 1990, revised Jan. 3, 1991).

Published decision

Ward v. Reddy, 727 F. Supp. 1407, 1412 (D. Mass. 1990).

Appeal docketed

Yee v. Grohman, 727 F. Supp. 1407 (D. Mass. 1990), appeal docketed, No. 90-567 (1st Cir. Dec. 20, 1990).

Brief, record, or appendix

Brief for Appellant at 7, Kitchens v. Scotten, 925 F.2d 314 (1st Cir. 1991) (No. 90-568).

Disposition on appeal

Haber v. Yee, 925 F.2d 314, 335 (1st Cir. 1991).

Disposition in lower court showing subsequent history

Haber v. Yee, 727 F. Supp. 1407, 1412 (D. Mass. 1990), aff'd, 925 F.2d 314 (1st Cir. 1991).

Petition for certiorari filed

Grohman v. Tice, 925 F.2d 314 (1st Cir. 1991), petition for cert. filed, 60 U.S.L.W. 3422 (U.S. Jan. 14, 1992) (No. 92-212).

Petition for certiorari granted

Scotten v. Kitchens, 925 F.2d 314 (1st Cir. 1991), cert. granted, 60 U.S.L.W. 3562 (U.S. Jan. 21, 1992) (No. 92-212).

Disposition in Supreme Court published only in service

Flynn v. Kaplan, 60 U.S.L.W. 4420, 4421 (U.S. Feb. 4, 1992), vacating as moot 925 F.2d 314 (1st Cir. 1991).