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Bluebook Guide: Typeface for Court Documents

This guide introduces the Bluebook's uniform system of legal citation.

Mechanical Matters

The Bluebook covers some other preliminary matters before delving into citation conventions.  Be sure to review these sections in the Whitepages for a general overview.

  • Structure & Use of Citations
  • Typefaces for Law Reviews
  • Subdivisions
  • Short Citation Forms
  • Quotations
  • Abbreviations, Numerals & Symbols
  • Italicization for Style & in Unique Circumstances
  • Capitalization
  • Titles of Judges, Officials & Terms of Court

Typeface for Court Documents

The Bluepages suggest underscoring, but as a practical matter, underscoring is the equivalent of italics.  The Bluepages set forth general rules for underscoring or italicizing.  See B2, p. 6.

  • Case names, including procedural phrases introducing case names
  • Titles of books and articles
  • Titles of some legislative materials
  • Introductory signals
  • Explanatory phrases introducing subsequent case history
  • Cross references, such as id. and supra
  • Words and phrases introducing related authority, such as "quoted in"

Additionally, the following information in the text of a court document should be underscored or italicized.

  • Titles of publications, such as The New York Times
  • Words italicized in the original source of a quotation
  • Any other word that would otherwise be italicized, such as an uncommon foreign word

Local Rules

  • Importantly, various courts provide jurisdiction-specific requirements for court documents. 
  • The Bluepages provide jurisdiction-specific citation rules and style guides.  BT2.1, pp. 30-60.
  • Notably, the Style Manual for the Supreme and Appellate Courts of Illinois provides guidance on grammar and mechanical conventions and citation styles. 
  • For case names in Illinois court documents, use italics.